The Biden Tax Plan: Implications for Individuals

15 January 21
Taxes

It is safe to say that the 2020 Presidential Election was on personality and relatively light on policy details. But with the January 20th inauguration approaching quickly, here is an overview of what we know about the tax plan that will likely come into play in the first few months of the Biden presidency:

  • There is an expectation that Biden will enact several policies that will raise taxes on individuals with income above $400,000. This change is likely to include raising three primary taxes: individual income, capital gains, and payroll.
  • Specifically, it is expected that a 12.4 percent Social Security payroll tax will come into place for wages about the $400,000 threshold, evenly split between employers and employees. According to many analysts, this would create what is known as a “donut hole” in the current Social Security payroll tax structure, with wages between $137,700 and $400,000 not being taxed.
  • The adjustment would also involve the repeal of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) components for high-income filers. This Act included several significant changes to individual income tax, including nearly doubling the standard deduction, adjusting limitations on itemized deductions, reducing income tax rates, and generally simplifying personal income tax by eliminating or loosening the requirement for a full itemization of deductions.
  • Reverts the top individual income tax rates (above $400,000) from 37 to 39.6percent (the pre-TCJA rate).
  • Taxes long-term capital gains and qualified dividends at 39.6percent on income above $1 million while eliminating step-up.
  • There will likely be a temporary increase of the Child Tax Credit and Dependent Credit from a maximum of $3,000 in qualified expenses to $8,000 and $16,000 for multiple dependents. The maximum reimbursement rate will increase from 35 to 50 percent.
  • A likely expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for childless workers over 65.
  • A likely provision of individual tax credits related to renewable energy.
  • Re-establishing the First-Time Homebuyer’s Tax Credit, with analysts suggesting $15,000 as the most likely level.
  • Expansion of the estate and gift tax by restoring both the rate and exemption to 2009 levels.

Watch this blog for a summary of the changes to corporate taxes that are likely to arrive with the Biden administration.

Phil Hogan, CPA, CA, CPA (Colorado)

Phil Hogan is a Canadian and US CPA working with clients throughout Canada and the US. Phil advises on cross border tax and financial planning matters. Phil can be reached at phil@beaconhillwm.ca or via telephone at 778.433.1314. You can also read more about Phil at www.Beaconhillwm.ca/team/about-phil/

This commentary reflects the personal opinions, viewpoints and analyses of the Beacon Hill Wealth Management Ltd. partner providing such comments, and should not be regarded as a description of advisory services provided by Beacon Hill Wealth Management Ltd. or performance returns of any Beacon Hill Wealth Management Ltd. client. The views reflected in the commentary are subject to change at any time without notice. Nothing in this commentary constitutes investment advice, performance data or any recommendation that any particular security, portfolio of securities, transaction or investment strategy is suitable for any specific person. Any mention of a particular security and related performance data is not a recommendation to buy or sell that security. Beacon Hill Wealth Management Ltd. manages its clients’ accounts using a variety of investment techniques and strategies, which are not necessarily discussed in the commentary. Investments in securities involve the risk of loss. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Any discussion about taxation is for educational purposes only and should not be viewed as professional advice. Consult your tax professional for tax advice on your particular situation.